Caring for your dog’s teeth does more than freshen their breath; it can help maintain their overall well-being. Just like humans, dogs benefit from regular oral hygiene routines and occasional veterinary cleanings. After all, we prioritize brushing our own teeth and seeing a dentist – our dogs deserve the same care.
In this guide, you’ll learn what healthy dog teeth look like, how to identify potential concerns, and how to help support your pup’s oral hygiene at home.
Why Dental Health Matters for Dogs
It’s easy to overlook oral care when your dog is happily eating and playing. But dental wellness supports more than just a great smile.
According to veterinarians, maintaining clean teeth and healthy gums may help reduce exposure to bacterial buildup that can contribute to discomfort. A dog’s mouth hosts a range of bacteria, and if not regularly cleaned, some of those microbes can lead to issues elsewhere in the body.
Routine oral care can help your dog stay comfortable, enjoy meals, and maintain better long-term well-being.
What Do Healthy Dog Teeth Look Like?
Dr. Amy Attas explains that dog teeth should appear:
- White or ivory in colour
- Free from yellow or brown buildup (which could indicate tartar)
- Straight and properly spaced (especially in medium or large breeds)
Smaller breeds are more prone to tooth crowding, which may contribute to increased buildup. It’s also essential to examine the gums.
Healthy gums are typically:
- Pink and firm
- Moist
- Some dogs, such as Chow Chows, naturally have darker pigmentation on their gums or tongue, which can be normal.
Healthy vs. Unhealthy Dog Teeth: Quick Visual Guide
| Category | Healthy | Potential Concern |
| Tooth Colour | White or ivory | Yellow/brown tartar buildup |
| Alignment | Straight and even | Overcrowded, misaligned, or irregular spacing |
| Tooth Shape | Whole | Chipped or worn |
| Gum Line | Tight seal around each tooth | Receding gums |
| Gum Colour | Pink (or pigmented, depending on breed) | Discoloured gums |
Other Signs of a Healthy Dog Mouth
Dr. Kathryn Dench recommends checking these areas as well:
- Tongue: Should be pink (or appropriately pigmented), moist, and smooth
- Roof of mouth: Should be smooth and clear of irregularities
- Breath: Should be relatively neutral; persistent bad breath may signal a need for evaluation
Many pet parents assume “dog breath” is normal, but consistently strong odours can point to oral discomfort or other underlying issues.
How to Examine and Support Your Dog’s Teeth at Home
You don’t have to be a vet to check your dog’s teeth at home, although if you do spot anything concerning when checking your dog’s mouth, it’s important to go to the vet for a professional dental check-up.
Here’s how to start a simple, stress-free home dental routine:
- Step 1: Desensitize Your Dog: Gently touch around their muzzle and reward calm behaviour. Use praise or small treats as reinforcement.
- Step 2: Visual Inspection: Lift your dog’s lips and inspect their front and back teeth, going slowly and gently. Look for changes in colour, increased sensitivity, or a lack of smoothness to the tongue, gums or mouth roof.
- Step 3: Brushing (If Possible): Use a dog-specific toothbrush and toothpaste. Never use human toothpaste or a human toothbrush. Brush in circular motions, especially along the gum line. Aim for brushing at least three times a week.
What If You Notice an Issue?
If you see anything concerning, like your dog seeming to be in discomfort when eating or drinking, or a change in eating habits, it’s time to contact your veterinarian. They may recommend a professional dental cleaning or refer you to a veterinary dental specialist if needed.
Final Thoughts: Keep Their Smile Bright
Veterinary dental care is essential for dogs of all ages, and it’s never too late to start a routine. Whether you’re brushing, inspecting, or supplementing with dental-friendly products, consistency is key.
Your pup depends on you to keep their tail wagging and their teeth sparkling. With a little extra attention to their oral care, you’re helping support their comfort, health, and happiness for years to come.
